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/*------------------------ 定义枚举型全局变量 ------------------------*/ typedef enum { false = 0, true = 1 } bool; // 十六轮子密钥 static bool SubKey[16][48]={0}; /*---------------------*/ /*------------------------------------------------------------- 各种置换表 -------------------------------------------------------------*/ // IP置换表 const char IP_Table[64]={ 58,50,42,34,26,18,10, 2,60,52,44,36,28,20,12, 4, 62,54,46,38,30,22,14, 6,64,56,48,40,32,24,16, 8, 57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, 1,59,51,43,35,27,19,11, 3, 61,53,45,37,29,21,13, 5,63,55,47,39,31,23,15, 7 }; // IP-1置换表 const char IPR_Table[64]={ 40, 8,48,16,56,24,64,32,39, 7,47,15,55,23,63,31, 38, 6,46,14,54,22,62,30,37, 5,45,13,53,21,61,29, 36, 4,44,12,52,20,60,28,35, 3,43,11,51,19,59,27, 34, 2,42,10,50,18,58,26,33, 1,41, 9,49,17,57,25 };
// E扩展表 static char E_Table[48]={ 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,12,13,14,15,16,17, 16,17,18,19,20,21,20,21,22,23,24,25, 24,25,26,27,28,29,28,29,30,31,32, 1 }; // PC1置换表 static char PC1_Table[56]={ 57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, 1,58,50,42,34,26,18, 10, 2,59,51,43,35,27,19,11, 3,60,52,44,36, 63,55,47,39,31,23,15, 7,62,54,46,38,30,22, 14, 6,61,53,45,37,29,21,13, 5,28,20,12, 4 };
// pc2表 static char PC2_Table[48]={ 14,17,11,24, 1, 5, 3,28,15, 6,21,10, 23,19,12, 4,26, 8,16, 7,27,20,13, 2, 41,52,31,37,47,55,30,40,51,34,33,48, 44,49,39,56,34,53,46,42,50,36,29,32 }; // 移位表 static char Move_Table[16]={ 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 }; // S盒 static char S_Box[8][4][16]={ //S1 14, 4,13, 1, 2,15,11, 8, 3,10, 6,12, 5, 9, 0, 7, 0,15, 7, 4,14, 2,13, 1,10, 6,12,11, 9, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1,14, 8,13, 6, 2,11,15,12, 9, 7, 3,10, 5, 0, 15,12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5,11, 3,14,10, 0, 6,13, //S2 15, 1, 8,14, 6,11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2,13,12, 0, 5,10, 3,13, 4, 7,15, 2, 8,14,12, 0, 1,10, 6, 9,11, 5, 0,14, 7,11,10, 4,13, 1, 5, 8,12, 6, 9, 3, 2,15, 13, 8,10, 1, 3,15, 4, 2,11, 6, 7,12, 0, 5,14, 9, //S3 10, 0, 9,14, 6, 3,15, 5, 1,13,12, 7,11, 4, 2, 8, 13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6,10, 2, 8, 5,14,12,11,15, 1, 13, 6, 4, 9, 8,15, 3, 0,11, 1, 2,12, 5,10,14, 7, 1,10,13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4,15,14, 3,11, 5, 2,12, //S4 7,13,14, 3, 0, 6, 9,10, 1, 2, 8, 5,11,12, 4,15, 13, 8,11, 5, 6,15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2,12, 1,10,14, 9, 10, 6, 9, 0,12,11, 7,13,15, 1, 3,14, 5, 2, 8, 4, 3,15, 0, 6,10, 1,13, 8, 9, 4, 5,11,12, 7, 2,14, //S5 2,12, 4, 1, 7,10,11, 6, 8, 5, 3,15,13, 0,14, 9, 14,11, 2,12, 4, 7,13, 1, 5, 0,15,10, 3, 9, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1,11,10,13, 7, 8,15, 9,12, 5, 6, 3, 0,14, 11, 8,12, 7, 1,14, 2,13, 6,15, 0, 9,10, 4, 5, 3, //S6 12, 1,10,15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0,13, 3, 4,14, 7, 5,11, 10,15, 4, 2, 7,12, 0, 5, 6, 1,13,14, 0,11, 3, 8, 9,14,15, 5, 2, 8,12, 3, 7, 0, 4,10, 1,13,11, 6, 4, 3, 2,12, 9, 5,15,10,11,14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8,13, //S7 4,11, 2,14,15, 0, 8,13, 3,12, 9, 7, 5,10, 6, 1, 13, 0,11, 7, 4, 0, 1,10,14, 3, 5,12, 2,15, 8, 6, 1, 4,11,13,12, 3, 7,14,10,15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2, 6,11,13, 8, 1, 4,10, 7, 9, 5, 0,15,14, 2, 3,12, //S8 13, 2, 8, 4, 6,15,11, 1,10, 9, 3,14, 5, 0,12, 7, 1,15,13, 8,10, 3, 7, 4,12, 5, 6,11, 0,14, 9, 2, 7,11, 4, 1, 9,12,14, 2, 0, 6,10,13,15, 3, 5, 8, 2, 1,14, 7, 4,10, 8,13,15,12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6,11 }; //P置换表 static char P_Table[32]={ 16, 7,20,21,29,12,28,17, 1,15,23,26, 5,18,31,10, 2, 8,24,14,32,27, 3, 9,19,13,30, 6,22,11, 4,25 }; /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*-----------------------------自定义函数-----------------------------*/ void SetKey(char My_key[8]); //生成16轮的子密钥; void ByteToBit(bool * Data_out,char * Data_in,int Num); //字节转换成位; void Change_bit(bool * Data_out,int Num);//二进制的位置进行转换; void BitToByte(char My_message[8],bool * Message_in,int Num); //位转换成字节; void TableReplace(bool *Data_out,bool *Data_in,const char *Table,int Num); //各种表的置换算法; void Bitcopy(bool * Data_out,bool * Data_in,int Num); //二进制数组的拷贝 void Loop_bit(bool * Data_out,int movstep,int len); //左移位; void Run_Des(char My_message[8],char HexMssage[16]);//des的轮加密算法 void Xor(bool * Message_out, bool * Message_in,int Num); //执行异或 void S_change(bool * Data_out, bool * Data_in); // S盒变换; void HexToBit(bool * Data_out,char * Data_in,int Num); // 十六进制转二进制 void BitToHex(char * Data_out,bool * Data_in,int Num); //二进制转换成十六进制; void Run_desDes(char My_message[8],char HexMessage[16]);// DES轮解密算法;
/*--------------------------*/
/*--------------------------主函数----------------------------------*/ int main() { int i=0,j; char My_key[8]={0}; //记录加密密钥; char You_key[8]={0}; //解密密钥 char My_message[8]={0}; //明文 char Message_hex[16]={0};//16进制的密文 printf("请输入你要加密的内容(8 Byte):\n"); gets(My_message); printf("请输入你的加密密钥:\n"); gets(My_key); i=strlen(My_key); while(i!=8) { printf("请输入加密密钥(8 Byte)\n"); gets(My_key); i=0; i=strlen(My_key); } SetKey(My_key); //生成16轮的加密子密钥; Run_Des(My_message,Message_hex); //des的轮加密过程 printf("经过加密的密文为:\n"); for(i=0;i<16;i++) { printf("%c ",Message_hex[i]); } printf("\n"); printf("请输入你的解密密钥(8 Byte):\n"); gets(You_key); i=strlen(You_key); while(i!=8) { printf("请输入解密密钥(8 Byte)\n"); gets(You_key); i=0; i=strlen(You_key); } SetKey(You_key); //生成16轮的解密子密钥; Run_desDes(My_message,Message_hex);//解密; printf("解密结果为:\n"); for(i=0;i<8;i++) { printf("%c ",My_message[i]); } printf("\n"); return 0; }
/*--------------------具体函数定义----------------------*/ void Bitcopy(bool * Data_out, bool * Data_in,int Num) //二进制数组拷贝 { int i=0; for(i=0;i<Num;i++) { Data_out[i]=Data_in[i]; } } void Change_bit(bool * Data_out,int Num) //二进制的位置进行转换; { int i,j; static bool Temp[8]={0}; for(i=0;i<Num/8;i++) { Bitcopy(Temp,Data_out,Num/8); for(j=0;j<Num/8;j++) { Data_out[j]=Temp[Num/8-1-j]; } Data_out+=Num/8; } } void ByteToBit( bool * Data_out,char * Data_in,int Num) //字节转位 { int i,j; for(i=0;i<Num;i++) { Data_out[i]=(Data_in[i/8]>>(i%8))&0x01; } //Change_bit(Data_out,Num); } void BitToHex(char * Data_out, bool * Data_in,int Num) //二进制转十六进制 { int i; for(i=0;i<Num/4;i++) { Data_out[i]=0; } for(i=0;i<Num/4;i++) { Data_out[i]=Data_in[4*i]+Data_in[4*i+1]*2+Data_in[4*i+2]*4+Data_in[4*i+3]*8; if(Data_out[i]%16>9) { Data_out[i]=Data_out[i]%16+'7'; } else Data_out[i]=Data_out[i]%16+'0'; } } void HexToBit(bool * Data_out,char * Data_in,int Num) //十六进制转二进制 { int i; for(i=0;i<Num;i++) { if(Data_in[i/4]<='9') { Data_out[i]=((Data_in[i/4]-'0')>>(i%4))&0x01; } else { Data_out[i]=((Data_in[i/4]-'7')>>(i%4))&0x01; } } } void BitToByte(char My_message[8],bool * Message_in,int Num) //位转换成字节 { int i=0; for(i=0;i<(Num/8);i++) { My_message[i]=0; } for(i=0;i<Num;i++) { My_message[i/8]|=Message_in[i]<<(i%8); } } void TableReplace( bool *Data_out, bool * Data_in,const char *Table ,int Num) // 置换算法 { int i=0; static bool Temp[256]={0}; for(i=0;i<Num;i++) { Temp[i]=Data_in[Table[i]-1]; } Bitcopy(Data_out,Temp,Num); } void Loop_bit(bool * Data_out,int movstep,int len) { static bool Temp[256]={0}; Bitcopy(Temp,Data_out,movstep); Bitcopy(Data_out,Data_out+movstep,len-movstep); Bitcopy(Data_out+len-movstep,Temp,movstep); /*Temp=Data_out; Temp[movstep]='\0'; Data_out=Data_out+movstep; Data_out+(len-movstep)=Temp;*/ } void Xor(bool * Message_out,bool * Message_in,int Num)//执行异或 { int i; for(i=0;i<Num;i++) { Message_out[i]=Message_out[i]^Message_in[i]; } } void SetKey(char My_key[8]) { int i,j; static bool Key_bit[64]={0}; //Key的二进制缓存; static bool *Key_bit_L,*Key_bit_R; Key_bit_L=&Key_bit[0]; //key的左边28位; Key_bit_R=&Key_bit[28]; //key的右边28位; ByteToBit(Key_bit,My_key,64); /* Change_bit(Key_bit,64) ;//二进制的位置进行转换; for(i=0;i<64;i++) { printf("%d ",Key_bit[i]); } printf("\n"); printf("\n");*/ TableReplace(Key_bit,Key_bit,PC1_Table,56);//pc-1 置换 for(i=0;i<16;i++) { Loop_bit(Key_bit_L,Move_Table[i],28); Loop_bit(Key_bit_R,Move_Table[i],28); TableReplace(SubKey[i],Key_bit,PC2_Table,48);//pc-2置换 } } void S_change(bool * Data_out, bool * Data_in) //S盒变换 { int i; int r=0,c=0;//S盒的行和列; for(i=0;i<8;i++,Data_in=Data_in+6,Data_out=Data_out+4) { r=Data_in[0]*2+Data_in[5]*1; c=Data_in[1]*8+Data_in[2]*4+Data_in[3]*2+Data_in[4]*1; ByteToBit(Data_out,&S_Box[i][r][c],4); } } void F_change(bool Data_out[32],bool Data_in[48]) // f函数; { int i; static bool Message_E[48]={0}; //存放E置换的结果; TableReplace(Message_E,Data_out,E_Table,48);//E表置换 Xor(Message_E,Data_in,48); S_change(Data_out,Message_E); // S盒变换 TableReplace(Data_out,Data_out,P_Table,32); //P置换 } void Run_Des(char My_message[8],char HexMssage[16])//des轮加密算法; { int i; static bool Message_bit[64]={0}; static bool *Message_bit_L=&Message_bit[0],*Message_bit_R=&Message_bit[32]; static bool Temp[32]={0}; ByteToBit(Message_bit,My_message,64); /*Change_bit(Message_bit,64) ;//二进制的位置进行转换; for(i=0;i<64;i++) { printf("%d ",Message_bit[i]); } printf("\n"); printf("\n");*/ TableReplace(Message_bit,Message_bit,IP_Table,64); for(i=0;i<16;i++) { Bitcopy(Temp,Message_bit_R,32); F_change(Message_bit_R,SubKey[i]); Xor(Message_bit_R,Message_bit_L,32); Bitcopy(Message_bit_L,Temp,32); } TableReplace(Message_bit,Message_bit,IPR_Table,64); BitToHex(HexMssage,Message_bit,64);//二进制转换成十六进制; } void Run_desDes(char My_message[8],char HexMessage[16])// DES轮解密算法; { int i=0; static bool Message_bit[64]={0}; static bool * Message_bit_L=&Message_bit[0], * Message_bit_R=&Message_bit[32]; static bool Temp[32]={0}; HexToBit(Message_bit,HexMessage,64); TableReplace(Message_bit,Message_bit,IP_Table,64); for(i=15;i>=0;i--) { Bitcopy(Temp,Message_bit_L,32); F_change(Message_bit_L,SubKey[i]); Xor(Message_bit_L,Message_bit_R,32); Bitcopy(Message_bit_R,Temp,32); } TableReplace(Message_bit,Message_bit,IPR_Table,64); BitToByte(My_message,Message_bit,64); }
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